Jak cytować
Abstrakt
Body dissatisfaction is considered to be one of the most important risk factors for disordered eating. The role of physical activity in the context of body dissatisfaction and disordered eat-ing is by and large ambiguous, even more so in childhood. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to explore the interaction effects between physical activity and motives for exercise and body dissatisfaction on restrained eating in normal weight children. The cross-sectional analyses refer to N = 602 primary scholars (7-12 years old). Multiple stepwise regression mod-els showed that the enhancing effect of body dissatisfaction on restrained eating can be buff-ered by physical activity among boys (R2 = 0.15, F(1, 261) = 2.31, p = 0.05). Among girls, physi-cal activity in combination with body dissatisfaction increases restrained eating significantly (R2 = 0.26, F(1, 225) = 15.46, p< 0.0001). Concerning the motives for exercise, the emotional motive and the health and fitness motive in relation with body dissatisfaction significantly increase restrained eating in boys (R2 = 0.23, F(1, 181) = 6.93, p=0.05). Similarly, for girls, the emotional motive and the health and fitness motive in relation with body dissatisfaction in-crease restrained eating significantly (R2 = 0.48, F(1, 131) = 15.60, p< 0.001). Thus, the reflec-tion upon the role of physical activity and motives for exercise in young children might be an approach to preventing disordered eating in relation to body dissatisfaction.
Bibliografia
Dion J., Hains J., Vachon P., Plouffe, J., Laberge L., Perron M., McDuff P, Kalinova E., Leone M. Correlates of body dissatisfaction in children. The Journal of Pediatrics 2016; 17: 202–207.
Erickson S. J., Gerstle M. Developmental considerations in measuring children’s disordered eating attitudes and behaviors. Eating Behaviors 2007; 8(2): 224–235.
Stice E. Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin 2002; 128(5): 825–848.
De Sousa Fortes L., Filgueiras Meireles J. F., Mockdece Neves C., Sousa Almeida S., Caputo Ferreira M. E. Disordered eating, body dissatisfaction, perfectionism, and mood state in female adolescents. Revista de Nutrição 2015; 28(4): 371–383.
Brechan I., Kvalem I. L. Relationship between body dissatisfaction and disordered eating: Mediating role of self-esteem and depression. Eating Behaviours 2015; 17: 49–58.
Cruz-Sáez S., Pascual A., Wlordarczyk A., Echebrúa E. The effect of body dissatisfaction on disordered eating: The mediating role of self-esteem and negative affect in male and female adolescents. Journal of Health Psychology 2020; 25(8): 1098–1108.
Neumark-Sztainer D., Paxton S. J., Hannan P. J., Haines J., Story M. Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2006; 39(2): 244–251.
Evans E. H., Tovée M. J., Boothroyd L. G., Drewett R. F. Body dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes in 7- to 11-year-old girls: Testing a sociocultural model. Body Image 2013; 10(1): 8–15.
Ricciardelli L. A., McCabe M. P., Mussap A. J., Holt K. E. Body image in preadolescent boys. In: Smolak L., Thompson J. K. (eds.) Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth. Assessment, prevention, and treatment. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2009, pp. 77–96.
Petrie T. A., Greenleaf C. Eating Disorders in Sport. From Theory to Research to Intervention. In: Tenenbaum G., Eklund R. C. (eds.) Handbook of sportpsychology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007, pp. 352–378.
Coelho E., Fonseca S. C., Pinto G. S., Mourão-Carvalhal M. I. Factors associated with body image dissatisfaction in Portuguese adolescents: obesity, sports activity and TV watching. Motricidade 2016; 12(2): 18–26.
Grimminger-Seidensticker E., Möhwald A., Korte J., Trojan J. Body dissatisfaction in normal weight children – sports activities and motives for engaging in sports. Eurpean Journal of Sport Science 2018; 18(7), 1013–1021.
Kantanista A., Osinski W., Borowiec J., Tomczak M., Krol-Zielinska M. Body image, BMI, and physical activity in girls and boys aged 14-16 years. Body Image 2015; 15: 40–43.
Berczik K., Szabo A., Griffiths M. D., Kurimay T., Kun B., Urban R., Demetrovics Z. Exercise addiction: Symptoms, diagnosis, epidemiology, and etiology. Substance Use & Misuse 2012; 47(4): 403–417.
Bratland-Sanda S., Sundgot-Borgen J. Eating disorders in athletes: overview of prevalence, risk factors and recommendations for prevention and treatment. European Journal of Sport Science 2013; 13(5): 499–508.
Furnham A., Calnan A. Eating Disturbance, self-esteem, reasons for exercising and body weight dissatisfaction in adolescent males. European Eating Disorders Review 1998; 6: 58–72.
Allender S., Cowburn G., Foster C. Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults: A review of qualitative studies. Health Education Research 2006; 21(6): 826–835.
Thompson A., Petrie T., Anderson C. Eating disorders and weight control behaviors change over a collegiate sport season. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 2017; 20(9): 808–813.
Grimminger-Seidensticker E., Korte J., Möhwald A., Trojan J. Körperunzufriedenheit, Angsterleben und Präferenzen didatkischer Inszenierungen im Sportunterricht der Grundschule. Zeitschrift für Sportpädagogische Forschung 2019; 7(2): 73–87.
Kromeyer-Hauschild K., Wabitsch M., Kunze D., Gellert F., Geiß H. C., Hesse V., von Hippel A., Jaeger U., Johnsen D., Korte W., Menner K., Müller G., Müller J. M., NiemannPilatus A., Remer T., Schaefer F., Wittchen H.-U., Zabransky S., Zellner K., Ziegler A., Hebebrand J. Perzentile für den Body-mass-Index für das Kindes- und Jugendalter unter Heranziehung verschiedener deutscher Stichproben. Monatsschrift für Kinderheilkunde 2001; 149: 807–818.
Bös K., Schlenker L., Büsch D., Lämmle L., Müller H., Oberger J., Tittlbach S. Deutscher Motorik-Test 6 - 18 (DMT 6 - 18). Hamburg: Czwalina, 2009.
Barnett L. M., Lai S. K., Veldman S. L. C., Hardy L. L., Morgan P. J., Zask A., Lubans D. R., Shultz S. P., Ridgers N. D., Rush E., Brown H. L. Okely A. D. Correlates of Gross Motor Competence in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine 2016; 46(11): 1663–1688.
Bender C. Körperunzufriedenheit und körperbezogene Informationsverarbeitung bei Kindern (PhD thesis). Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 2011.
Franzen S., Florin I. Der Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire für Kinder (DEBQ-K) - Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung gezügelten Essverhaltens. Kindheit und Entwicklung 1997; 6: 116–122.
Bös K., Worth A., Opper E., Oberger J., Romahn N., Wagner M., Jekauc D., Mess F., Woll A. (eds.). Motorik-Modul: Eine Studie zur motorischen Leistungsfähigkeit und körperlich-sportlichen Aktivität von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Abschlussbericht zum Forschungsprojekt. Baden-Baden, Rostock: Nomos Verlag, 2009.
Thelen M. H., Powell A. L., Lawrence C., Kuhnert M. E. Eating and body image concerns among children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 1992; 21(1): 41–46.
Ricciardelli L. A., McCabe M. P. Children’s body image concerns and eating disturbance: a review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Reviews 2001; 21(3): 325–344.
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Miedzynarodowe.
Copyright (c) 2021 Array